Apples to Apples

Apple growers in the Yakima Valley ship a million apples every week – a million!  The apple industry contributes over $10 million to our local economy, yet only 2% of the apples grown here are eaten in Washington State.  As I was learning more at a recent economic development symposium, it struck me that entrepreneurs can learn many lessons from the apple industry (and farmers and agriculture as a whole, but that’s enough for a whole book).

One of the most important takeaways about the apple industry was the need for diversification to stay competitive.  Remember Red Delicious?  I remember growing up, there were Red and Yellow Delicious, or Granny Smiths.  There wasn’t anywhere close to the varieties there are now, even compared to five years ago.  Now we’ve got Gala, Fuji, Jonagold, Pink Lady and even more new species coming out now. Today’s consumers want a a wide variety of choices and they want it all available in real time.  Who wants to pre-order Galas at the supermarket?

There is so much that the agriculture industry and farmers have done to stay innovative over the year that is driven by market demand and competition.  As an entrepreneur, you need to be proactive and try to anticipate what your customer needs, before he/she even realizes the need.  It comes down to innovation and sustainability.  Just think over the years about products that are obsolete but the companies have diversified product lines to meet customer demand.  KitchenAid has evolved from mixers into a whole line of kitchen products and gadgets, Hallmark has had to diversify to remain competitive with the onset of do-it-yourself cards or cheaper online alternatives and Apple (the other Apple) Computer is constantly rolling out new, innovative products.

How do you stay ahead of the market?  What type of data do you collect from your customers or how do you anticipate demand?